Why Doesn’t Lighting Consist of Just Flicking a Switch?
A filmmakers dream come true. If only. I remember when someone came to me and showed me a video of a tattoo parlour that looked as though it was lifted right out of a Batman movie. It was so moody, atmospheric and dramatic. All while just giving a tattoo. He asked me if I could do a video like that. Of course I said I can. Little did I know the complexities and time….TIME it takes. Who knew just what the impact of setting up good lighting for a scene would do and the effort that goes into it to make the shot compository. It is literally your paint strokes. Huh, and I thought this film making thing would be easy. How I played myself well. Not with myself, but how I made something up in my head that isn’t accurate (eyes rolling).
Setting up good lighting involves aiming the light mainly on angles not normally used, or considered, in everyday life. It really gives a dimension to a scene not otherwise noticed in our usual environments. The kitchen, bathroom, even the closet that your colleague is so far in they are finding Christmas presents. Typically the lighting we have on ourselves comes straight down from above, like the gates of heaven are shining upon us, (but hopefully not yet). This lighting gives no dimension to your face or body or subjects and gives no mood. Ideally, that is the point for this form of lighting anyway, as safety and practicality is what we are normally looking for from practical lighting. But when setting a scene and striking the mood, lighting has to take on a whole new purpose. It literally shows the difference between day and night, right and wrong, happy and sad, you get the drift. And trust me, during film making, this is the process that takes the most time, testing, and causes the biggest pain in my ass! Don’t listen to a gaffer who tells you that setting up lighting won’t take long, they’re lieing. But as a cinematographer, I’d are also lieing to myself thinking that I’m operating an old VHS video camera from the 80’s and I can just click and go. However, to get that great shot and get your audience invested in the film or video, it’s a necessary evil. The best example of not managing good lighting is the CoSA Video I have on Youtube, eeesh. The context and message are awesome and are what I was aiming for, but the exposures…wow. Good thing that was a freebee. I leave it up for education purposes, not to showcase my skillset. Shit, maybe I should take that down.
When done right, you literally have a visual surface that can captivate someone’s eye. The best example would be how a shower looks in a normal every day setting compared to intentional lighting. In a normal setting the light is aiming straight down. Due to this you don’t see any water beading, wet streaming, and dimension to the texture of water droplets on the skin and wet reflection. But when we are showering we are not looking for this anyway, but for a film or video it adds to the story, gives a better mood and gets your audience invested visually. Why, who knows, it just looks great. In fact, it’s just actually more information to the eye and tells the story of the clip with more depth and mood.
We use lights at different angles to create different shades upon surfaces and to even separate the subjects from the background of a scene. This is so your audience’s eyes are going to be directed to what they are supposed to be paying attention to. A subtle, yet harmless form of manipulation. If this could only be done so easily in committee meetings and political debates. We’d all get what we want! As well, we will use different intensities of lighting, shades, and colours depending upon the message you want to give or the story you want to deliver. Something as simple as reflecting light from a white surface will make enough change to see the depth of someone’s face just a slight bit more clearly so you can preserve that back ground and its effects from the porch light or a car headlights. Some may want that, others maybe not, especially if you wake up hung over and don’t remember where you are asking, Who are you?